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It's not an exaggeration to say mental health is a huge issue today
experts estimate 26 of americans above 18 years of age suffer from a diagnosable mental
disorder in today's video we'll be talking about seven types of mood disorders you should
know about what's the difference between bipolar 1 and bipolar 2 disorder what are the symptoms
of the cyclothymic disorder we'll be talking about all this and more number one major depressive
disorder when you lose a loved one or you're facing rough circumstances you'll be sad for
some time sadness however is generally a short-term emotion but if you feel deep sadness for a
longer duration you could be suffering from a major depressive disorder feeling hollow
inside is also a big red flag indicating you could be suffering from depression also known
as clinical depression major depressive disorders are not that uncommon 2017 data shows 7 of
american adults had a major episode in the same year typically symptoms include feeling
sad on a daily basis and showing reduced interest in activities you previously enjoyed you might
also find a change in your appetite and body weight but people often mistake sadness to
be the only sign of depression there are other symptoms too you could be feeling restless
for no reason or experiencing a change in your sleep cycle the most extreme signs of
depression include thoughts about self-harm and feelings of worthlessness these are the
biggest indicators of clinical depression you also usually find it hard to concentrate
or make decisions symptoms of clinical depression include loss of interest in activities you
loved feeling hopeless all the time sleep problems constant fatigue anxiety nervousness
restlessness rapid breathing and heart rate irritability changes in weight and appetite
uncontrollable emotions mood swings thoughts about self-harm you'll be diagnosed with major
depressive disorder if you display at least five of these symptoms in a two-week period
have you ever been depressed before how did you get better share your story with the bestie
community in the comments below number two bipolar 1 disorder bipolar disorder can be
more intense and difficult to treat than clinical depression if you have bipolar 1 you'll find
yourself in a very excited and energetic state this is called a manic episode a manic episode
is so intense you wouldn't be able to do your normal activities if you're in a manic phase
it would be difficult for people around you to bring you back to a normal state sometimes
the symptoms are extreme enough to the point you'll require hospitalization typically symptoms
include restlessness and difficulty concentrating you would also find yourself with more energy
than usual other symptoms include difficulty sleeping and displaying risky behavior this
could include spending more money than you can afford or having multiple sexual relationships
people with bipolar 1 disorder may or may not have a depressive episode also it can
only be diagnosed as a manic phase if it's not due to influences like alcohol and drugs
the biggest myth plaguing bipolar one disorder is that people often romanticize mania episodes
they think it's just a phase where you're extremely productive and fun to be around
that you're in an exceptionally good mood all the time mania feels good at first but
without treatment it can quickly become terrifying high irritability snapping at loved ones hypersexuality
and shopping sprees can wreak havoc on a person's life if we were to sum up the symptoms of
bipolar 1 during a manic episode they would be feeling euphoric or irritable flying from
one idea to the next within minutes loud speech inflated self-image and overconfidence hypersexuality
overspending substance abuse hyperactivity and increased activity decreased need for
sleep number three bipolar 2 disorder the second type of bipolar disorder is one where
you have a major depressive episode for a minimum of two weeks accompanied by a hypomanic
episode people with bipolar 2 disorders do not generally have a full-fledged manic episode
and typically don't require hospitalization a hypomanic episode is less intense than a
manic episode but your behavior would still be different enough for the people around
you to recognize it's not your normal state just as with a manic episode if the change
in behavior is because of alcohol or drugs it won't be recognized as hypomania sometimes
it's possible for a medical health professional to misdiagnose bipolar 2 disorder as depression
this is because when you go for a diagnosis the major focus may fall on your symptoms
of depression typically symptoms of bipolar 2 disorder include hypomanic episode less
intense than mania cycling back and forth between hypomania and depression bipolar disorder
is one of the most misunderstood conditions people think it's very rare in reality one
in five americans has a mental health condition and two million of them have bipolar disorder
do not mistake bipolar disorder to be just mood swings the highs and lows are very different
from common mood swings if you have bipolar disorder you'll experience extreme changes
in your energy levels activity and sleep that doesn't happen with mood swings another myth
about bipolar disorder is that you can cure it with lifestyle changes while healthy diet
and exercising can help to a certain degree you can never cure bipolar disorder with just
this you need medication and therapy along with a holistic approach towards life number
four cyclothymic disorder cyclothymia is a mild mood disorder in which your mood will
have ups and downs these mood swings are thankfully not as extreme as bipolar disorder you typically
go through low level depression for a few weeks and then a few days of hypomania symptoms
of the cyclothymic disorder are simply depressive symptoms and manic symptoms during the depressive
cycle you're irritable and aggressive with people around you you will see changes in
your appetite and weight as well sleep disorders and low energy along with low sex drive also
exist you might feel worthless and become forgetful as you find it difficult to concentrate
during the manic cycle symptoms include a lack of focus and disorganized thought you
start to speak so fast it's hard to understand you you also display extremely high self-esteem
and can become hyperactive and argumentative other symptoms include lack of sleep hyper
sex drive and impulsive behavior cyclothymia usually starts during adolescence you might
be functioning normally but become moody and difficult while cyclothymic disorders are
not extreme enough to require hospitalization they could develop into bipolar disorders
before we move ahead here's another video you might like watch and learn more about
nine foods that can boost your brain function and memory number five disruptive mood dysregulation
disorder dmdd is mostly seen in children when a child throws temper tantrums that go beyond
just mood swings this is likely to be the case children with dmdd may find it difficult
to function and need clinical attention symptoms of dmdd include being angry for most of the
day and having trouble functioning in environments such as home in school if the child has a
severe temper tantrum at least three times a week it could be dmdd typically a child
needs to exhibit these symptoms at least 12 months before they can be diagnosed number
six persistent depressive disorder persistent depressive disorder pdd is a type of depression
where symptoms are not as severe but last for a much longer period you might suffer
from pdd for years it could get in the way of your daily functions like work and personal
relationships symptoms for pdd are the same as depression but they occur every day for
at least two years these symptoms include feeling hopeless and showing a lack of interest
in daily activities you would also have low energy levels and find it difficult to concentrate
on things other symptoms include sleep-related and appetite-related issues as well as a tendency
to avoid social activities you'll also exhibit low self-esteem and negativity along with
a decrease in productivity number seven pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder many women face premenstrual
syndrome pms a condition where they face abdominal pain and headache in the days leading up to
their period if you have pms which occurs among 20 to 40 percent of women you would
also feel irritable and sometimes bloated if the symptoms of pms are severe then it's
known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder pmdd this occurs among three to eight percent of
women who experience pms and oftHey there, viewers!
It’s not an exaggeration to say mental health is a huge issue today.
Experts estimate 26% of Americans above 18 years of age suffer from a diagnosable mental
disorder.
In today's video, we’ll be talking about 7 types of mood disorders you should know
about.
c What are the symptoms of the cyclothymic disorder?
We’ll be talking about all of this AND more...
1.
Major Depressive Disorder
When you lose a loved one, or you’re facing rough circumstances, you’ll be sad for some
time.
Sadness, however, is generally a short-term emotion.
But if you feel deep sadness for a longer duration, you could be suffering from a major
depressive disorder.
Feeling hollow inside is also a big red flag indicating you could be suffering from depression.
Also known as clinical depression, major depressive disorders are not that uncommon.
2017 data shows about 7% of American adults had a major episode in the same year.
Typically, symptoms include feeling sad on a daily basis, and showing reduced interest
in activities you previously enjoyed.
You might also find a change in your appetite and body weight.
But people often mistake sadness to be the only sign of depression.
There are other symptoms too.
You could be feeling restless for no reason.
Or experiencing a change in your sleep cycle.
The most extreme signs of depression include thoughts about self-harm and feelings of worthlessness.
These are the biggest indicators of clinical depression.
You also usually find it hard to concentrate or make decisions.
Symptoms of clinical depression include:
Lost interest in activities you loved Feeling hopeless all the time
Sleep problems Constant fatigue
Anxiety, nervousness, restlessness Rapid breathing and heart rate
Irritability Changes in weight and appetite
Uncontrollable emotions Mood swings
Thoughts about self harm
You’ll be diagnosed with major depressive disorder if you display at least five of these
symptoms in a two-week period.
Have you ever been depressed before?
How did you get better?
Share your story with the Bestie community in the comments below.
2.
Bipolar I disorder
Bipolar disorder can be more intense and difficult to treat than clinical depression.
If you have bipolar I, you’ll find yourself in a very excited and energetic stage.
This is called a manic episode.
A manic episode is so intense, you wouldn’t be able to do your normal activities.
If you’re in a manic phase, it would be difficult for people around you to bring you
back into a normal state.
Sometimes the symptoms are extreme enough to the point you’ll require hospitalization.
Typically, symptoms include restlessness and difficulty concentrating.
You would also find yourself with more energy than usual.
Other symptoms include difficulty sleeping and displaying risky behavior.
This could include spending more money than you can afford or having multiple sexual relationships.
People with bipolar I disorder may or may not have a depressive episode.
Also, it can only be diagnosed as a manic phase if it’s not due to influences like
alcohol and drugs.
The biggest myth plaguing bipolar I disorder is that people often romanticize mania episodes.
They think it’s just a phase where you’re extremely productive and fun to be around.
That you’re in an exceptionally good mood all the time.
Mania feels good at first but without treatment, it can quickly become terrifying.
High irritability, snapping at loved ones, hypersexuality, and shopping sprees can wreak
havoc on a person’s life.
If we were to sum up symptoms of Bipolar 1 during a manic episode, they would be:
Feeling euphoric or irritable Flying from one idea to the next within minutes
Loud speech Inflated self image and overconfidence
Hypersexuality Overspending
Substance abuse Hyperactivity and increased activity
Decreased need for sleep
3.
Bipolar II disorder
The second type of bipolar disorder is one where you have a major depressive episode
for a minimum of two weeks, accompanied by a hypomanic episode.
People with Bipolar II disorders do not generally have a full-fledged manic episode and typically
don’t require hospitalization.
A hypomanic episode is less intense than a manic episode.
But your behavior would still be different enough for the people around you to recognize
it’s not your normal state.
Just as with a manic episode, if the change in behavior is because of alcohol or drugs,
it won’t be recognized as hypomania.
Sometimes it’s possible for a medical health professional to misdiagnose bipolar II disorder
as depression.
This is because when you go for a diagnosis, the major focus may fall on your symptoms
of depression.
Typically, symptoms of Bipolar II disorder include:
Hypomanic episode less intense than mania Cycling back and forth between hypomania and
depression
Bipolar disorder is one of the most misunderstood conditions.
People think it’s very rare.
In reality, one in five Americans has a mental health condition, and 2 million of them have
bipolar disorder.
Do not mistake bipolar disorder to be just mood swings.
The highs and lows are very different from common mood swings.
If you have bipolar disorder, you’ll experience extreme changes in your energy levels, activity,
and sleep.
That doesn’t happen with mood swings.
Another myth about bipolar disorder is you can cure it with lifestyle changes.
While healthy diet and exercising can help to a certain degree, you can never CURE bipolar
disorder with just this.
You need medication AND therapy along with a holistic approach towards life.
4.
Cyclothymic disorder
Cyclothymia is a mild mood disorder, in which your mood will have ups and downs.
These mood swings are thankfully not as extreme as bipolar disorder.
You typically go through low-level depression for a few weeks, and then a few days of hypomania.
Symptoms of the cyclothymic disorder are simply depressive symptoms and manic symptoms.
During the depressive cycle, you’re irritable and aggressive with people around you.
You will see changes in your appetite and weight as well.
Sleep disorders and low energy, along with low sex drive also exist.
You might feel worthless and become forgetful, as you find it difficult to concentrate.
During the manic cycle, symptoms include a lack of focus and disorganized thought.
You start to speak so fast, it’s hard to understand you.
You also display extremely high self-esteem and can become hyperactive and argumentative.
Other symptoms include a lack of sleep, hyper-sex drive, and impulsive behavior.
Cyclothymia usually starts during adolescence.
You might be functioning normally, but become moody and difficult.
While cyclothymic disorders are not extreme enough to require hospitalization, they could
develop into bipolar disorders.
Before we move ahead, here’s another video you might like.
Watch and learn more about 9 foods that can boost your brain function and memory.
5.
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
DMDD is mostly seen in children.
When a child throws temper tantrums that go beyond just mood swings, this is likely to
be the case.
Children with DMDD may find it difficult to function and need clinical attention.
Symptoms of DMDD include being angry for most of the day, and having trouble functioning
in environments such as home and school.
If the child has a severe temper tantrum at least three times a week, it could be DMDD.
Typically, a child needs to exhibit these symptoms at least 12 months before they can
be diagnosed.
6.
Persistent depressive disorder
Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a type of depression where symptoms are not
as severe but last for a much longer period.
You might suffer from PDD for years.
It could get in the way of your daily functions, like work and personal relationships.
Symptoms for PDD are the same as depression, but they occur every day for at least two
years.
These symptoms include feeling hopeless and showing a lack of interest in daily activities.
You would also have low energy levels and find it difficult to concentrate on things.
Other symptoms include sleep-related and appetite-related issues, as well as a tendency to avoid social
activities.
You also exhibit low self-esteem and negativity, along with a decrease in productivity.
7.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Many women face PreMenstrual Syndrome (PMS), a condition where they face abdominal pain
and headache in the days leading up to their period.
If you have PMS, which occurs among 20% to 40% of women, you would also feel irritable
and sometimes bloated.
If the symptoms of PMS are severe, then it’s known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
This occurs among 3% to 8% of women who experience PMS and often require medication.
If you have PMDD, you’ll find it hard to function or stick to your daily routine.
This could affect your relationships as well.
Did you know about these mood disorders before watching this video?
Thanks For Reading.
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